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Open Access Article

Physical Sience and Technical Research. 2024; 4: (1) ; 34-41 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.pstr.20240006.

From macro to quantum scale: progress and applications of magnetic materials research
磁性材料研究的进展与应用

作者: 王昕 *

南京理工大学 江苏南京

*通讯作者: 王昕,单位:南京理工大学 江苏南京;

发布时间: 2024-06-28 总浏览量: 653

摘要

本文回顾并展望了磁性材料从宏观到量子尺度的研究进展与应用。首先,文章梳理了磁性材料的历史脉络,探讨了磁性材料的制备技术革新与性能优化策略,特别是稀土永磁材料矫顽力的显著提升以及纳米复合技术的创新应用。进入纳米尺度领域,分析了纳米磁性材料的先进合成方法及其展现的量子效应,同时介绍了量子尺度磁性材料的前沿理论模型及其在实验中的验证情况。此外,文章还广泛讨论了磁性材料在信息技术、生物医学等多个领域的实际应用,并展望了未来研究的方向与挑战,特别强调了环境保护与可持续发展的重要性。最后,文章高度肯定了磁性材料与其他学科交叉融合的价值,特别是在量子计算领域,磁性材料作为量子比特展现出的巨大潜力,为未来科技发展提供了新的可能。

关键词: 磁性材料;稀土永磁材料;纳米磁性材料

Abstract

This article reviews and looks forward to the research progress and applications of magnetic materials from macro to quantum scales. First, the article combs the historical context of magnetic materials and discusses the preparation technology innovation and performance optimization strategies of magnetic materials, especially the significant improvement in the coercivity of rare earth permanent magnet materials and the innovative application of nanocomposite technology. Entering the nanoscale field, the advanced synthesis methods of nanomagnetic materials and the quantum effects they exhibit are analyzed. At the same time, the cutting-edge theoretical models of quantum-scale magnetic materials and their verification in experiments are introduced. In addition, the article also extensively discusses the practical applications of magnetic materials in information technology, biomedicine and other fields, and looks forward to future research directions and challenges, with special emphasis on the importance of environmental protection and sustainable development. Finally, the article highly affirms the value of cross-integration of magnetic materials with other disciplines, especially in the field of quantum computing. The great potential of magnetic materials as qubits provides new possibilities for future technological development.

Key words: Magnetic materials; Rare earth permanent magnet materials; Nanomagnetic materials

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引用本文

王昕, 磁性材料研究的进展与应用[J]. 物理科学与技术研究, 2024; 4: (1) : 34-41.